Sarcomere is the structural and functional unit of skeletal muscle. It is a highly organized structure composed of actin and myosin filaments that work together to contract and relax muscle fibers.
The sarcomere is defined by the presence of Z-discs, which anchor the thin actin filaments. The myosin filaments are located in the center of the sarcomere, and during muscle contraction, the myosin heads interact with the actin filaments to generate force.
The sarcomere is responsible for muscle contraction and relaxation, which allows for movement and coordination of the body. It is regulated by calcium ions and ATP, which control the interactions between the actin and myosin filaments.
The length of the sarcomere can vary depending on the muscle's stretch and contraction, allowing for the muscle to adapt to different movements and demands.
Overall, the sarcomere is a crucial component of skeletal muscle function and plays a vital role in the body's movement and coordination.
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